Crown god (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.]
Boerl.) Can be found planted in home gardens as an ornamental plant in gardens
or as a shade plant. Originally the plant crown god is still unknown. Judging
by its botanical name Phaleria papuana, many people expect this plant from the
original population of the land of Papua, Irian Jaya. There can indeed be found
this plant. Crown god thrives in loose, fertile soil at an altitude of 10-1200
m asl. This chronic shrub grows upright with 1 to 2.5 m tall. Round its trunk,
its surface rough, brown, woody and gummy, branching simpodial. Single leaf,
located opposite, short-stemmed, lanceolate or oblong shape, tapered tip and base,
flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, smooth, dark green, 7-10 cm long, 2-5 cm wide.
Flowers come out throughout the year, lying scattered on the stems or leaves
armpits, tube shape, small, white, and fragrant. Fruits are round, 3-5 cm in
diameter, smooth, grooved, when young, green and red color after cooking. The
pulp is white, fibrous and watery. Seeds round, hard, brown. Rooted riding and
yellow-brown. Propagation by grafting and seeds.
Local Name:
NAME OF simalakama (Malay), makutadewa,
Makuto mewo, Makuto queen, Makuto rojo (Java). FOREIGN NAME - NAME Simplisia
Phaleriae Fructus (Phaleria).
Composition:
God petals contain antihistamines,
alkaloids, saponins, and polyphenols (lignans). Leather fruits contain
alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids.
Curable Disease:
NATURE AND USSAGE Fruit efficacious
relieve itching (antipruritus) and anticancer drugs. Seeds berracun. RESULTS
AND EFFECTS pharmacological results showed that the extract bioactivity
Phaleria BSLT method, followed by testing in vitro anticancer screening against
cell leukemia 1210, showed very high toxicity and potential as anticancer.
Identification of active chemical compounds in extracts obtained Phaleria
lignan compound belonging to a class of polyphenolic compounds and
syringaresinol (Dra. Vivi Lisdawati MSi, Apt., Thesis S-2 in the UL Faculty
Voice Updates, Wednesday, April 9, 2003).
Here are some benefits Phaleria based on
the results of the study:
Crown god scientifically proven to
inhibit the growth of cancer cells by 50%. His research involves examining the
value of L210 leukemia cell growth inhibition by extracts crown of God.
The test results of the antioxidant
activity of the plant crown god suggests that the seed coat and the fruit has a
potential antioxidant activity.
Testing of anti-allergy / antihistamine
extracts showed that all the gods crown has an antihistamine effect.
Crown god efficacy trials to reduce the
heat (anti-pyretic), lower uric acid levels, reducing pain (analgesic), and
various other diseases.
PART USED
Parts of plants used as medicine are the
leaves, meat and fruit leather. The leaves and the skin of the fruit can be
used fresh or the dried, while the flesh of the fruit is used after drying.
INDICATIONS
Fruit skin and flesh of the fruit is
used for:
- Dysentery,
- Psoriasis, and acne.
The leaves and seeds are used for the
treatment of:
- Skin diseases such as eczema and
hives.
HOW TO USE
Not yet known effective dose that is
safe and beneficial. For drugs taken, use some dried fruit slices (without
seeds). Over the past few days a new dose increased little by little, until the
perceived benefits. For severe illnesses, such as cancer and psoriasis, the
dose should be greater use sometimes in order to get improved benefits. Note
the side-effects that arise.
EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Dysentery
Boil Phaleria skin is dried (15 g) with
two cups of water to boil for 15 minutes. Once cool, strain clan drinking water
as well. Do it 2-3 times a day.
Psoriasis
Cut the fresh Phaleria (three pieces),
seeds removed, then sliced thin and
dry in the sun to dry. Boil these bulbs with one liter of water over
high heat. Once boiling, reduce heat and simmer until the remaining quarter.
Once cool, strain and drink the water twice a day, each half. If symptoms of
poisoning, lower the dose or discontinue use.
Eczema, hives
Wash fresh petals god taste, and grind
until smooth. Stick it on the sick, and dressing. Replace 2-3 times a day.
Note:
The use of medicinal plants should be
based on the principle of benefit and safety. If useful to cure disease, but
not safe because of the toxic, should be considered the possibility of acute
poisoning and chronic poisoning may occur.
The fruit, especially the seeds
berracun. If fresh fruit eaten directly, can cause swelling in the mouth,
thrush, intoxication, seizures, fainting.
Using excessive doses for long periods
can cause side effects, such as chronic headaches.
Pregnant women are prohibited from
taking these herbs.
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